Resource Hub

Learn how commodity EACs can unlock Scope 3 action.

Guides, explainers, market briefs, and standards notes for companies building the next generation of industrial decarbonization markets.

Commodity Environmental Attribute Certificates are an emerging tool for connecting corporate Scope 3 demand with verified low-carbon industrial supply. S3 Markets creates the infrastructure for issuance, transfer, retirement, and documentation across hard-to-abate commodity markets.

Commodity EACs Scope 3 Book and Claim SBTi GHG Protocol Industrial Decarbonization
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Buyer guides Producer guides Standards notes Market briefs Explainers Checklists

Find resources by role

Choose the path that best matches how you are evaluating commodity EACs.

For Buyers

For companies acting on Scope 3 emissions

Learn how commodity EACs can support Scope 3 implementation across hard-to-abate supply chains.

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For Producers

For producers bringing low-carbon attributes to market

Understand certificate eligibility, data requirements, issuance, transfer, retirement, and monetization.

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For Standards & Reporting

For teams focused on claims, reporting, and assurance

Explore standards-aware resources on documentation, claims controls, book-and-claim, and audit readiness.

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For Partners & Investors

For market builders, partners, and investors

Learn why commodity EAC infrastructure matters and how industrial decarbonization markets are forming.

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Explore by topic

Curated collections for the most important questions in commodity EAC markets.

All resources

Explore guides, explainers, market briefs, standards notes, and FAQs.

Explainer · 6 min read

What Are Commodity EACs?

A plain-language introduction to commodity Environmental Attribute Certificates, how they differ from offsets, and why they matter for Scope 3 implementation.

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Buyer Guide · 10 min read

Buyer Guide: Using Commodity EACs for Scope 3 Action

A practical guide for corporate buyers evaluating commodity EACs as part of a broader Scope 3 implementation strategy.

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Producer Guide · 9 min read

Producer Guide: Issuing Commodity EACs

A guide for low-carbon commodity producers that want to understand certificate eligibility, issuance, transfer, retirement, and buyer demand.

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Standards Note · 7 min read

SBTi v2 and Commodity EACs

A concise overview of how SBTi's updated direction changes the conversation around commodity EACs and Scope 3 implementation.

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Explainer · 6 min read

Book and Claim, Explained

A simple explanation of book-and-claim systems, why they exist, and how they can apply to hard-to-abate industrial commodities.

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FAQ · 8 min read

Commodity EAC FAQ

Answers to common questions about commodity EACs, certificate retirement, claims, double counting, and S3 Markets' role.

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Checklist · 5 min read

Claims and Documentation Checklist

A practical checklist for buyers reviewing certificate documentation, retirement records, and claim support materials.

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Explainer · 7 min read

Avoiding Double Counting in Commodity EAC Markets

How serialized issuance, controlled transfer, retirement records, and documentation help reduce double counting risk.

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Glossary · 8 min read

Glossary of Commodity EAC Terms

Definitions for issuance, retirement, book and claim, chain of custody, attribute ownership, certificate vintage, and more.

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Explainer · 8 min read

Mapping Scope 3 Exposure to Commodity Markets

How companies can connect Scope 3 hotspots to commodity markets such as fertilizer, cement, steel, copper, plastics, and freight.

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Producer Guide · 8 min read

What Data Is Needed to Issue EACs?

A producer-facing guide to the production, emissions, verification, and documentation inputs needed for certificate issuance.

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Market Brief · 7 min read

Ammonia and Fertilizer EACs

How low-carbon ammonia and fertilizer EACs can support food, beverage, agriculture, and consumer goods supply chains.

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Market Brief · 7 min read

Cement and Concrete EACs

How certificate infrastructure can connect low-carbon cement and concrete production with built environment Scope 3 demand.

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Market Brief · 7 min read

Steel and Iron EACs

How commodity EACs can support lower-carbon steel and iron production in manufacturing, construction, and infrastructure supply chains.

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Market Brief · 7 min read

Copper EACs

How lower-carbon copper attributes can support electrification, technology, data center, and infrastructure supply chains.

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Market Brief · 7 min read

Plastics and Circular Materials EACs

How certificate pathways can support verified lower-carbon and circular material production.

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Market Brief · 7 min read

Freight and Logistics EACs

How verified lower-carbon freight activity can be issued, transferred, retired, and documented through certificate infrastructure.

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Standards-aware

Standards-aware, not standards-careless.

Commodity EACs require careful documentation, clear chain-of-custody controls, and responsible claims. S3 Markets resources are designed to help market participants understand the role of standards while avoiding overstatement.

Do not overclaim

Certificate use should be matched with careful, supportable claim language.

Document the lifecycle

Production linkage, issuance, transfer, and retirement should be traceable.

Separate infrastructure from accounting advice

S3 provides infrastructure and documentation. Buyers remain responsible for final accounting and reporting decisions.

Read Standards Resources

Not sure where to start?

Whether you are a buyer, producer, partner, or standards stakeholder, S3 Markets can help you understand the relevant markets, documentation needs, and next steps.